光復初期的高雄縣參議會──以檔案管理局管有檔案為例

The Kaohsiung County Council after 1945-based on the Archival Holding of the National Archives Administration

民國34年10月，國民政府接收臺灣之後，隨即於民國35年3月開始，以間接選舉的方式成立縣市參議會。至民國39年實施地方自治，縣市參議會廢止，成立直接選舉的縣市議會，而維持至今。縣市參議會存在的時間雖僅約4年，但期間遭遇臺灣二二八事件的衝擊、國共內戰、政府遷臺等重大事件。目前研究縣市參議會的成果相對缺乏，本文試著以檔案管理局所管有的高雄縣參議會檔案，來分析：高雄縣參議會的成立、參議員對當時經濟問題的關注、二二八事件後的反應、國共內戰與南臺灣的軍事化等不同議題。

The National Government established city and county councils by indirect election on March 1946 after Taiwan was taken over on October 1945. In 1950, city and county councils were abolished and replaced by county assemblies via direct election after local autonomy implementation. During the four years these city and county councils encountered significant impacts such as the February 28 Incident, the Civil War and the government migration to Taiwan etc. In view of the shortage of relative research about city and county councils, the subject document intends to analysis below items based on the Archival Holdings of Kaohsiung County Councils, National Archives Administration: the establishment of Kaohsiung County Councils; the concern for economic issues at that time; Reaction after the February 28 Incident; the Civil War and militarization of southern Taiwan.