國家公園與保護區體系檔案之保存、管理與應用

The Storage, Maintenance and Application of Taiwan National Parks and Equivalent Protected Areas Archives

我國國家公園與保護區體系的類別與定義雖與國際自然保育聯盟（IUCN）之定義與分類未盡相符，但政府仍積極配合國際潮流，加強各類保護區的設置。部分類別的保護區嚴格限制民眾進入，部分保護區內有居民居住的事實，也有提供環境教育、休閒遊憩的功能，同時因區內具有優異的自然生態資源而成為學術研究的重要基地，因此相關檔案資訊的建置、保存、管理至為重要。本文從相關法令規定及保護區的管理實務操作，探討當前保護區檔案的應用、限制及改善可能，發現各項檔案使用需求受到時間、空間向度及時空配合、圖檔比例尺度不同的問題而有些不便利處，未來將隨著國土資訊系統、數值化地圖建置完成、電子檔案的充實，逐漸獲得解決。

Although the definitions and management categories of national parks and protected areas in Taiwan are not quite consistent with IUCN's. Taiwan government has been trying hard to set aside a variety of protected areas to keep pace with the global nature conservation trend. Some protected areas are restricted to get in, while some are inhabited. This article explores the implication, limitation and amendment of the protected areas archives from the point of view on the regulations and management practices of the protected areas. There are some disadvantages in the use of the archives, such as they are scattering among different government agencies, covering several geographic areas, having different spatial and temporal sampling intervals and so forth. All these restraints could be solved after the establishments of the national geographic information system, the digital map system, and the increased electronic records.