檔案展覽之規劃與實務運作

The Planning and the Practical Operation of Archives Exhibition

檔案是歷史文化的積累，檔案中記錄了人類的思想和活動的成果，這些知識和經驗使得人類社會走向文明。在社會教育的諸多素材中，檔案以其獨特的歷史性、直觀性和原始性，成為社會教育的重要材料；且檔案的文化與教育作用大多透過展覽宣導利用的形式發揮出來，以滿足民眾對於社會公眾資產－檔案「知的權利」。我國「檔案法」於民國八十八年十二月十五日公布，並自九十一年一月一日起施行。其立法目的在於健全政府機關檔案管理，促進檔案開放與運用，並發揮檔案之功能。檔案展覽正是檔案開放與運用的途徑之一，更是檔案利用教育的重要項目。本文旨在針對檔案展覽的意涵、種類、規劃與實施等進行探討。

Archives are the accumulation of history and culture. They are records of the thoughts and actions of humanity across the ages-the documentary traces of the knowledge and experiences that a society has gained in its progression towards civilization. Of all the materials that can be applied in social education, archives become historically, distinctly unique and primitively one. The use of archives in culture and education has developed predominantly through archive exhibitions, propagation and application, so as to satisfy the interests of the public's''right to know'', in this unique form of public property-archives. This country's Archives Act was promulgated on December 15, 1999, and came into effect on January 1, 2002. The purpose of this Act is to make the management of archives in government institutions and agencies be sound, to make archives more accessible to the public, and to further develop the general use of archives. Exhibition is one way in which archives can be made more open and accessible to the public. Even more importantly, exhibitions enable archives to be utilized for educational purposes. This article is to study the significance of archive exhibitions, as well as the different forms that these exhibitions take, the planning and the execution.