靈性照護與人性關懷

Spiritual Care and Human Caring

護理不僅要滿足個案的生理、心理及社會需求，更要能肯定生命的意義，有愉稅自在的生活，滿足個案靈性的需求，因此本文從「靈性」、提倡靈性的護理專家：「紐曼與華森」、「靈性照護與護理措施」來說明靈性照護；並以華森人性關懷照護要素來分析與個案間互動的實例，提供臨床及教學上的參考。

Nursing care not only meets clients' physical, psychlogicla and sociological needs, but also tulfills clients' spiritual needs. The spirit supports clients as they identify and explore what is meaningful in their lives. This paper looks at spiritual care and human caring in three parts. First, the meanings of spirituality in nursing care are identified. Second, the theories of Neuman and Watson that emphasized he importance of spirituality nursing are introduced. Then we suggest the intervention of spiritual care. Lastly, there is an analysis of a client-nurse student interaction by Watson human caring.