產後婦女母職壓力感受與母乳哺餵經驗之相關性探討

The Relationship Between Maternal Parenting Stress and Breastfeeding Experience of Postpartum Women

本研究目的為產後婦女母職壓力感受及母乳哺餵經驗之相關性探討。採橫斷式研究法，以方便取樣選取北部某衛生所之產後6個月內的產婦共115位為研究對象。研究工具以「母職壓力感受量表」及「母乳哺餵經驗量表」進行資料收集。資料處理以SPSS20.0軟體分析，包含：次數分配表、百分比、平均值、標準差及相關分析。研究結果發現產後婦女之母職壓力感受壓力總分平均值±標準差為73.65±16.85，靈性壓力得分最高平均值±標準差（2.97±3.33），再依序為心理壓力平均值±標準差（2.96±12.16）、生理壓力平均值±標準差（2.85±1.75）等。在母乳哺餵經驗總分平均值±標準差53.10±8.99分。母職壓力感受與母乳哺餵經驗無相關（P＞.05）。本研究結果可做為未來臨床照護產後婦女之參考。

The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between maternal parenting stress and breastfeeding experiences in the postpartum period of postpartum women. A cross-sectional study was used to select 115 postpartum women who gave birth within 6 months after delivery in a north Community Health Center. Two structured questionnaires, including the ＂Maternal Parenting Stress Scale＂ and ＂Breastfeeding Experiences Scale＂, were used for data collection. Data were coded and analyzed with SPSS20.0 software. Including: frequency, percentage, average, standard deviation and pearson correlation.The results showed the postpartum women's maternal parenting stress means±SD score was 73.65±16.85, with the highest spiritual stress means±SD score (2.97±3.33), followed by psychological stress means±SD score (2.96±12.16), physiology stress means±SD score (2.85±1.75) and so on. The average total score of breastfeeding experiences means±SD was 53.10±8.99 points. There was no correlation between maternal parenting stress and breastfeeding experiences (p＞ .05). The results of this study can be used as a reference for future clinical care of postpartum women.