法院向人民代表大會報告工作制度的形成及發展：以最高人民法院年度報告為例

The Formation and Development of the System that the Court Reports on its Work to the People's Congress: Taking the Annual Report of Supreme People's Court as an Example

法院向人民代表大會報告工作的做法是一項富有中國特色的政法制度。長期以來，法學界大都只是從人民代表大會制度或者法院制度本身審視該制度的形成緣由及其影響。若要深刻理解法院向人民代表大會報告工作這一制度，必須注意到該制度的形成與發展乃是執政黨、全國人大和最高人民法院共同作用的結果，三者缺一不可。法院向人民代表大會報告工作制度，是在黨的領導之下，發揮人民代表大會制度的引領作用，通過人大代表整合社會大眾對司法工作的意見，促使法院系統自覺地將自身的工作與黨和國家的工作重心緊密結合的特色制度。為適應時代的發展變化，應在堅持該制度的前提下，尊重司法活動的規律，通過不斷對其加以完善，以使其能夠更有效地發揮整合社會的重要作用。

The practice that the court reports on its work to the People's Congress is a political and legal system with Chinese characteristics'' For a long time, most legal scholars mainly examine the cause and influence of this system from the People's Congress system or the court system itself. To understand this system deeply, we should realize that it is the result of the joint roles of the Communist Party of China, the National People's Congress and the Supreme Court'' The system that the court reports on its work to the People's Congress is a characteristic one that, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, gives full play to the leading role of the People's Congress System, integrates the public's views on judicial work through deputies to the People's Congresses, and makes the courts to consciously combine their own work with the focus of the Party and the state. in order to adapt to the developments of the new age, on the premise of adhering to this system, we should also respect the law of judicial activities, develop and perfect it constantly, and thus make it play a more effective role in social integration.