市售指甲油中甲醛、甲醇、苯及鄰苯二甲酸酯類成分之品質監測   全文下載

Survey on Formaldehyde, Methyl alcohol, Benzene and Phthalate Esters in Marketed Nail Polishes in Taiwan

為瞭解市售指甲油中，是否含有衛福部（原行政院衛生署）公告禁止使用之甲醛（Formaldehyde）、甲醇（Methyl alcohol）、苯（Benzene）、鄰苯二甲酸二丁酯（Dibutyl phthalate, DBP）、鄰苯二甲酸二（2-甲氧基乙基）酯（Bis（2-Methoxyethyl） phthalate, DMEP）、鄰苯二甲酸二正戊酯（Di-n-pentyl phthalate, DnPP）、鄰苯二甲酸二異戊酯（Diisopentyl phthalate, DiPP）、鄰苯二甲酸丁酯苯甲酯（Benzyl butyl phthalate, BBP）、鄰苯二甲酸二（2-乙基己基）酯（Di（2-ethylhexyl）phthalate, DEHP）及鄰苯二甲酸二正辛酯（Di-n-octyl phthalate, DnOP）等成分，食藥署於108年1至4月間，委請各地方政府衛生局於轄區內藥粧店、大賣場、公司、百貨商行及商店等場所進行市售指甲油之抽樣，共抽得檢體50件，分別以高效液相層析儀（High performance liquid chromatography, HPLC）及氣相層析質譜儀（Gas chromatography／mass spectrometry, GC／MS）檢測。結果顯示，有1件產品檢出甲醛236ppm不符相關管理規定（不合格率2％）。在外盒包裝或容器標示檢查方面，不符規定者4件（不合格率8％），不符規定檢體均已函送地方衛生機關予以行政處理。

Taiwan Ministry of Health and Welfare prohibits the use of formaldehyde, methyl alcohol, benzene and phthalate esters in cosmetics such as nail polish. In order to verify the compliance in the markets, fifty samples were randomly collected by local health bureaus from drug and cosmetic stores, hypermarkets, companies, department stores and grocery stores from January to April 2019. These samples were examined for formaldehyde, methyl alcohol, benzene and seven phthalate esters, including dibutyl phthalate, bis (2-methoxyethyl) phthalate, diisopentyl phthalate, di-n-pentyl phthalate, benzyl butyl phthalate, di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate and di-n-octyl phthalate, by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The results showed that one sample did not comply with the regulations (failure rate, 2%) as formaldehyde was detected at a concentration of 236 ppm. In regard to labeling, four samples violated the regulation requirement (failure rate, 8%). All the violated cases were sent to administrative authorities for sanctions.