Esophageal metastasis of primary breast cancer is rare. This article reports a 59-year-old female patient diagnosed with left breast cancer in 2009. The patient had since undergone chemotherapy, modified radical mastectomy, and radiation therapy, and continued to receive regular follow-ups at our outpatient clinic for approximately four years without apparent tumor recurrence. In September 2013, she visited our gastroenterology clinic because of dysphagia. Barium esophagogram, panendoscopy, and computerized tomography were performed and identified a stricture in her middle third of esophagus caused by external compression. Pathological report indicated esophageal metastasis of breast cancer. After hormone therapy, radiation therapy and targeted therapy (using trastuzumab), her dysphagia was significantly alleviated. We present this case to remind primary care physicians to pay more attention to the possibility of rare metastatic cancer and to understand the possible causes and differential diagnosis of dysphagia, so as to avoid misdiagnosing and delaying the treatment of patients.