組織、領導傳銷活動罪：法益的嬗變與行為特質

The Crime of Organizing Pyramid Selling Activities: the Evolution of Legal Interest and Behavioral Trait

傳銷在不同的時代背景經歷了從經營型傳銷到詐騙型傳銷，再到互聯網集資型傳銷的轉變，不論在哪個發展階段，傳銷犯罪屬�詐騙犯罪抑或是組織領導型犯罪的困惑始終影響著對本罪的正確理解和適用。對傳銷犯罪的分析可知，隨著組織、領導傳銷活動罪的發展，本罪脫離了經營活動的範疇，不應當再以市場經濟秩序爲保護法益，本罪的主要保護法益是以風險可控性爲內涵的社會穩定法益，次要保護法益是個人的財産法益。現行組織、領導傳銷活動罪也應當借助法益的違法性評價機能實現立法與司法上的完善。

Pyramid schemes experienced the transformation from commodity management pyramid selling to fraud pyramid selling, then to internet financing pyramid selling in different eras. No matter in which stage of development, the confusion that the pyramid selling crime belongs to fraud crime or organizational crime has always affected the correct understanding and application of this crime. Analysis of the pyramid selling crime shows that, with the development of the crime of organizing pyramid selling activities, the crime is separated from the scope of business activities, the order of the market economy should no longer be taken as the legal interest. The main legal interest of this crime is the legal interest about the social stability with risk controllability as its connotation, and the secondary legal interest is the legal interest about personal property. The current crime of organizing pyramid selling activities should be perfected in legislation and judicature by means of the illegal evaluation function of legal interest.