專利信託制度在中國何去何從？──基於純信託型專利信託平臺失敗案例之分析

How Does the Patent Trust System Go in China? --Base on the First Failure Case of the Patent Trust Platform in China

從實務案件觀之，在中國《信託法》實施前2001年武漢專利信託案，開始進行了專利信託探索之先河，同時建立了一系列專利信託的運營架構和管理模式，而後雖有在《信託法》實施後的2007年，武漢開元科技創業投資有限公司和武漢創新科技股份有限公司首開中國基於《信託法》的專利信託實施案例，2010年中關村設立了3000萬元的專利融資計畫等等諸如此類的運營案例，多半沿著2001年武漢專利信託案之路徑進行管理，但在中國專利信託之發展尤緩慢，案例多半以失敗告終，為此本文通過分析中國專利信託第一案「武漢專利信託案」後，總結專利信託之概念、特點、分類、發展歷程後，總結出專利信託之核心內容、功能以及特點、失敗經驗，並輔以探討臺灣的專利信託之規範。希冀對中國專利信託法律制度之不足，從完善法律法規制度、專利評估、登記制度以及監管制度等方面提出針對性建議。通過以上淺析，拋磚引玉，以期能引起大家對該類問題之思考。

From the perspective of practical cases, the Wuhan Patent Trust case in 2001 before the implementation of the China Trust Law began the exploration of patent trusts, and meanwhile established a series of operating structures and management models of patent trust. In 2007, Wuhan Kaiyuan Technology Venture Capital Co. Ltd. and Wuhan Innovation Technology Co. Ltd. became the first patent trust case after the implementation of of the China Trust Law. In 2010, Zhongguancun established 30 million patent financing related plans. Most of these operating cases were managed along the path of the Wuhan Patent Trust case in 2001, but the development of the Chinese patent trust was particularly slow, and most of the cases ended in failure.   This article first demonstrates the concept, characteristics, classification and development process of the patent trust by analyzing the first case of the Chinese Patent Trust- “Wuhan Patent Trust Case”. Then the core content, function, characteristics and failure experience of the patent trust are summarized, which further supplemented by the specification of Taiwan’s patent trust.  We hopes that this article could make a pointed suggestions in the aspect of Chinese patent trust law and related regulations, patent evaluation, registration system and supervision system. Through which more attention could be drawed to this field in order to better improve the legal system of China’s patent trust law.