憲法人格權與民法人格權

Constitution Personality Rights and Civil Law Personality Rights

憲法人格權作為基本權利，具有主觀權利和客觀法的雙重性質，這是憲法人格權與民法人格權具有密切關聯性的根源。作為主觀權利，憲法人格權的義務主體指向政府，基本理念在於防範公權力對公民人格權的侵害；民法人格權的義務主體指向私人，防範私人間的相互侵害。憲法人格權所承載的基本價值有賴於民法的貫徹與浸潤，憲法中的人格權的規定具有概括性和指導性，民法中的人格權的規定具有具體性和補充性。基於當下我國憲法實施和人格權的保障現狀，應當主張憲法人格權在民法中的直接效力。

As the fundamental rights, personality rights in Constitution have double attributes of subjective rights and objective law which is the source of connection between personality rights in Constitution and personality rights in Civil Law The government has the obligation to personality rights in Constitution, when the personality rights in Constitution are subjective rights The natural person has the obligation to the personality rights in Civil law The fundamental value of the constitutional personality rights needs to be infiltrated in the Civil Law The rules of personality rights in Constitution are abstractive and instructive The rules of personality rights in Civil Law are concrete and supplementary At present, the legal effect of the Constitution in China is feeble We suggest the personality rights in Civil Law should be applied directly in Civil Law.