This paper investigates the text-picture interaction of festivals coverage in newspapers. By examining patterns of text-picture interaction within festivals news, this study focuses on news discourses of folk festival and cultural tourism. The research subjects are media coverage of five folk festivals in Miaoli including Straw Dragon Festival in Sanyi, Miaoli Burst Dragon, Bombing Master Handan Festival, Attacking the City Walls in Houlong and Baishatun Mazu Pilgrimage. These news stories were collected from China Times, United Daily News, and The Liberty Times.
In this study, I analyze festival news discourses on festival image, festival cultural and tourism value through three categories of interaction which including types, forms and effects of text-picture interaction. By using discourse theories of C. Cotter and T. A. van Dijk as well as E. Panofsky’s iconology, this study conducts textual analysis and discourse study. The results of research are as follows. Although discourses of festival coverage involved the meaning and value of culture, community and tourism, but media spectacle still the main kind of cultural representation in festival coverage, and this will influence the development of Hakka festivals and community culture.