網路性誘拐──兒少影像性剝削實務挑戰

Online sexual grooming-Challenges of Child Image-based Sexual Exploitation

網路性誘拐，為目前全球最關注的性侵害合併性剝削的議題。對性剝削保護網絡工作帶來極大的衝擊。數位科技通訊軟體不僅普及於日常生活，也同樣普及於日常犯罪。易於上網、內建相機的智慧型手機，加上大量線上社群參與者，成為性騷擾、性勒索、性虐待、性剝削等性暴力現成的平台。本文聚焦於日益氾濫的「影像性剝削/虐待」在國家治理上的政治性，由於影片與照片等影像能夠輕易地產生、上傳與下載，加上影像一旦散布到網路上便極難移除，各種平台推波助瀾交換非自願甚至脅迫的親密關係影像，對當前的兒少性剝削防制網絡成員在處遇上是新的挑戰。由於影像性剝削這個議題的增長速度、成因，及其對兒少與其家庭的衝擊與影響，現階段所知有限，因此，作者檢索並國內外研究進行歸納整理，介紹網路性誘拐相關概念，並以女性主義理論為核心視角，分析女人與科技的議題，關注科技所帶來社會關係中的不公平，藉此論證科技等於男性科技。本文主要分成六部份，除前言與結論外，正文分四部份呈現：第一、科技打破對性暴力的認知，第二、網路兒少影像性剝削的內涵與歷程，第三、性別化網路平台與父權共謀，第四、交友軟體、社群網站與N號房多元化性犯罪的工作挑戰。

In the digital age, taking selfies or photos of each other and other kinds of real-time interactions in video software, which are related to sexual violence, sexual abuse and sexual online grooming, have huge impact for protection of sexual exploitation. Digital technology not only spreads among normal lives, but also in daily crimes. Camera phones and users in social community are ready-made platforms for sexual harassment, sexting and image-based sexual abuse and sexual exploitation. This article focus on the increasing spread of image-based sexual exploitation/abuse in political aspect. Due to the convenience of making, uploading and downloading photos and videos, and the difficulties to remove videos on the internet, these platforms help to exchange unwilling even threatening videos of intimate relationship easily. Overall, it’s a new challenge for prevention of child sexual exploitation. Since we now know little about the growth and causes of image-based sexual exploitation and its impacts and affects on child and youth and their families, the author reviewed domestic and foreign literature in order to introduce the concept of sexual violence on the internet. Also, analyzing the issues of women and technology in a feminism perspective, to prove the technology now is“male technology”. These are four main themes in this article. First is the cyber crime of image-based sexual violence in the use of technology. Second is the feature, classification and process of online sexual grooming. Third is the gendered online platform collaborates with the patriarchal collusion. The last is the professional challenges on dating applications, social networking, and various cyber sexual crimes such as Nth Room Case, rethinking the technology has changed the image of romantic relationship. It’s all about relationship education.