易占與諮商跨領域可能性初探──以王充卜筮觀與後現代諮商概念整合為例

Initial discussion on the possibility of cross-domain integration between I-Ching and counseling: Take Wang Chong's Concept of Divination and post-modern counseling as examples

以易經占卜作為諮商晤談之媒介，即將起卦結果視為「假定意義」。諮商師本著「不知情的狀態（not-knowing position）」，協助個案（起卦者），依一定步驟與結構，以「提問」為主的引導方式，讓個案在起卦結果的提示下，進行「創意詮釋」，此一方式使得解卦成了「問題外化（externalizing problems）」的歷程。在此一歷程中，諮商師協助個案敘說並建構自己的故事，使經驗得以重現，這就進入了諮商的歷程。以易經占卜作為諮商媒介，可直接引用的理論，最常見者為榮格（Carl Gustav Jung）的「共時性（Synchronicity）」，然而並不盡然契合。故有必要在傳統的卜筮觀與目前，即後現代的諮商發展，搭建一探索性的橋樑。在中國傳統思想中，對於卜筮現象撰著專文深入探討者，王充《論衡》乃為代表性著作之一。故本文以王充卜筮觀與後現代諮商重要概念為研究對象與素材；藉由對兩者整理、分析，以及歸納，進而整合，探討易占作為諮商媒介，在理論建構上的可能性。

The consultancy of Yijing, especially in the field of divination, can directly cite the theory that so far only Jung's synchronic theory. Among traditional Chinese thoughts, there are special works for divination, and in-depth discussion is Wang Chong, and his ''論衡''. Therefore, this study is mainly based on Wang Chong's divination and post-modern consultative development. The two are used as materials; by collating, analyzing, and summarizing the two, and finally, integrating them, hopefully they can be achieved. Theoretical construction attempt.