《太一生水》水的機體論對環境教育的啟發

Inspiration of Water Organicism in ''Tai Yi Shen Sui'' for Environmental Education

本文以道家《太一生水》的水的機體論之自然觀，作為當代 的環境教育參照。首先，回溯春秋戰國的氣候，瞭解道家理論 中，形成水、氣概念的環境背景。其次，對於《太一生水》的宇 宙生成模式，如何透過水而形成機體論提出說明。接著，以《太 一生水》水的機體論所形成的自然觀，提出「愛護水資源」、「遵 循大自然循環法則」、「強調自然生態平衡」、「注重物種生態自然 保育」等議題，提供當代環境教育作為反思。

This paper takes the natural view of water organicism in Taoist ''Tai Yi Shen Sui'' as a reference for contemporary environmental education. First, go back to the climate of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period to understand the environmental background of the formation of the Taoist concept of water and Chi. Secondly, it explains the cosmology model in ''Tai Yi Shen Sui'' and how to form organicism through water. Finally, based on the natural view formed by the water organicism in ''Tai Yi Shen Sui'', this paper puts forward ''protecting water resources'', ''following the law of natural circulation'', ''emphasizing the balance of natural ecology'' and ''paying attention to the conservation of species ecology'', which provides the reflection of contemporary environmental education.