魏晉南北朝志怪小說「異」的敘述

The Narration of''Weird''in the Strange Tales of the Six Dynasties

由於漢末以來，對傳統權威的懷疑和質疑，加以時代紊亂，人心惶惶，儒家傳統的價值觀面臨崩解，文人轉而尋求個體的價值和意義。盛行於此期的志怪小說，自然對不同於尋常、傳統的「異」，多所關注。本文從神異、怪異、災異三點探析魏晉南北朝志怪小說「異」的敘述，結合魏晉南北朝宗教、社會和政治的特色，在相關故事下切入分析，在「發明神道之不誣」下，構建出人神鬼怪共處的世界。其「異」的意義，即焦慮下的遊戲敘述，透過反常疏離、戲謔嘲隱以及暗示解釋，隱微地展現時代心理與文化特色。

Since the end of the Han Dynasty, doubts and doubts about the traditional authority have disturbed the times and caused panic among the people. Confucian traditional values are facing disintegration. Scholars have turned to seek individual values and significance. The strange novels prevailing in this period naturally pay more attention to the unusual and traditional ''strange''. This article analyzes the description of ''weird'' in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties' strange novels from three aspects of supernatural, weird and disaster. Combining with the religious, social and political characteristics of the Six Dynasties, this article makes a cut-in analysis under the relevant stories and constructs a world in which people, ghosts and monsters coexist under the condition that ''the invention of shinto is not falsely claimed''. Its ''weird'' meaning, that is, the game narrative under anxiety, subtly displays the psychological and cultural characteristics of the times through abnormal alienation, banter and implicit explanation.