英文摘要 |
本論文使用日本國立國語研究所語料庫用例,分析日語複合動詞''Uetukeru''句的語義和共存表現。本稿分析日語複合動詞''Uetukeru''句,結果如下:一、日語複合動詞''Uetukeru''句有2個語義。二、日語複合動詞''Uetukeru''句的前項動詞和後項動詞之受詞是相同的。三、日語複合動詞''Uetukeru''句為「動詞+動詞」型之複合動詞,前項動詞為及物動詞、後項動詞為及物動詞,複合動詞為及物動詞。四、日語''Uetukeru''複合動詞句使用''wo''格助詞時,表示「主體在某處所種植某事物」,出現的名詞為「1.5自然物體和現象」的「自然、植物」。此外,表示「主體將思想、印象深刻人心」,出現的名詞為「1.3人類活動-精神和行為」的「活動」。 This study examines the semantics and co-occurrence expression of the Japanese compound verb ''Uetukeru'' by the ''BCCWJ''corpus of the Japanese National Language Institute. The conclusion is as following: 1) The Japanese compound verb ''Uetukeru'' has two semantics. The objects that appear in the pre-verb and the post verb are identical. 2)The semantic 2 has strong co-occurrence restriction than semantic 1. 3)The Japanese compound verb ''Uetukeru'' is a ''verb + verb'' type and consists of ''transitive verb + transitive verb'' and works as ''transitive verb''. 4) The ''Uetukeru'' compound verb using the ''wo'' auxiliary word means '' planting something in a place '',and co-occurring nouns are '' nature, plant'' of '' 1.5 Natural objects and natural phenomena''. In addition, it represents '' the subject inscribes thoughts and impressions into the human mind '',and co-occurring nouns are ''activities'' of ''1.3 Human activities spirits and acts''. |