出土簡冊背墨線及刻劃線研究綜述

A Review of Research on Unearthed Bamboo Manuscripts with Verso Lines

出土簡冊背墨線和刻劃線，是指竹簡背面用墨筆畫出，或用刻刀劃出呈「\」、「W」或「V」形的細線，屬於竹簡形制的重要組成部分。近年來，隨著越來越多簡冊的發現和公布，學者們對簡背墨線和刻劃線的現象日漸關注，通過分析簡背墨線、刻劃線的作用，或能完善對簡牘形制的研究，同時有助於簡冊的整理與復原，加深我們對簡冊內容的瞭解。

The verso lines are the basic and important parts of bamboo slips. Appearing on the back of the bamboo manuscripts, verso lines are mostly in the shape of ＂＂, ＂W＂ and ＂V＂, including those drawn with brush and ink (mo huaxian 墨畫線) and those carved with the carving knife (ke huaxian 刻劃線). In recent years, as bamboo manuscripts have been continually discovered and published, scholars have paid more and more attention to the importance of verso lines. This paper argues that by analyzing the role of the verso lines, the research on the external features of the bamboo manuscripts can be enriched. Moreover, it also helps to reconstruct the order of the original text thus facilitates a deeper understanding of the content.