市售彩粧化粧品色素及重金屬之調查   全文下載

Survey on Banned Dyes and the Contents of Arsenic, Cadmium, Mercury and Lead in Cosmetic Products in Taiwan

為調查市售彩粧化粧品是否有違法添加我國「法定化粧品色素品目表」中公告禁用Acid yellow 36（CI 13065）等14項色素及重金屬汞、鉛、砷、鎘之含量，食藥署於107年1月至4月間委由各縣市衛生局於藥粧店、百貨行、大賣場、化粧品專櫃及美容美髮材料行等販售處所抽驗100件產品，其中國產品21件，輸入品79件，分別以高效液相層析串聯質譜儀檢驗禁用色素，並以感應耦合電漿質譜儀檢驗鉛、砷、鎘及汞等4項重金屬。結果顯示均未檢出Acid yellow 36（CI 13065）等14項禁用色素；另重金屬汞、砷、鎘皆符合我國化粧品殘留限量規定，2件檢體檢出鉛含量為12.6及15.5 ppm，超出殘留限量10 ppm。

In order to investigate illegally added banned dyes and the contents of heavy metals (arsenic, cadmium, mercury and lead) in cosmetic products, local health bureaus randomly collected 100 products (106 samples) from drug stores, pharmacies, department stores, hypermarket and cosmetic stores in Taiwan. These samples were analyzed for 14 banned dyes listed in the cosmetic regulations set by the Taiwan Ministry of Health and Welfare by liquid chromatograph/tandem mass spectrometer (LC-MS/MS) and the content of heavy metals were analyzed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICPMS). The results showed none of 14 banned dyes were detected in all samples, which complied with the regulations, whereas lead (12.6 and 15.5 ppm) was detected in 2 samples, which is not in compliance with the limit of 10 ppm.