一帶一路與新南向政策在泰國的實踐

A Comparative Analysis of the Belt and Road Initiative and the New Southbound Policy: A Case Study of Thailand

隨著泰國軍政府於近年穩定國內政治並推動泰國4.0與東部經濟走廊計畫等，泰國在東南亞的戰略地位明顯提升，間接成為中國和台灣皆希望拉攏的重要國家，無論是在中國的「一帶一路」倡議或是台灣的「新南向政策」中，泰國皆扮演相當重要的角色。本文將檢視在兩岸關係下，中國與台灣各自發展出的戰略如何在第三地進行，探討一帶一路倡議與新南向政策的目標以及具體於泰國的實踐。在前言之後，本文第二部份將概述亞太區域經濟整合的發展，以利理解內容的背景脈絡。第三部份接著比較分析一帶一路與新南向政策的內容與目標，第四和第五部份則分別探討一帶一路及新南向政策在泰國的實踐。透過檢視兩岸在泰國的競逐，本文試勾勒出中國和台灣在公共外交上的努力和成果。

In recent years, following the gradual establishment of domestic stability in Thailand and efforts devoted towards Thailand 4.0 and the Eastern Economic Corridor, the strategic value of Thailand increased markedly, indirectly making Thailand into an important regional actor that both China and Taiwan vie for. Whether in China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) or Taiwan's New Southbound Policy (NSP), Thailand reserves a significant status. Noting Cross-strait relations, this article examines the realization of China and Taiwan's respective strategies, namely the BRI and the NSP, in Thailand. After the introduction, part two briefly discusses the development of economic integration in the Asia Pacific. Part three carries out a comparative analysis regarding the content and goals of the BRI and NSP. Parts four and five examine the respective realization of the BRI and NSP in Thailand. Through the examination of Cross-strait competition in Thailand, this article seeks to describe both Chinese and Taiwanese efforts and accomplishments in public diplomacy.