論字書之訛冗正字

Study of the Wrong 'Standard Font' in the Dictionary

「正字者，正確之文字形體」也。就理論而言，正字具有獨一性，否則甚多同音同義之字並存為正字，將嚴重淆亂正字體系。因此字書中若有同音同義字，而同時以正字方式處理者，其中可能有訛冗之正字。如「通」字見於《四聲篇海》、《字彙補》、《中文大辭典》等書，各書注文皆以正字方式處理。然此字若溯其本源《龍龕手鑑》，則為「逋」之異體。類此現象，歷代字書屢見不鮮，本論文因以此為主題加以探究，考察歷代字書中相沿而誤之訛冗正字數例，分析其致誤原因，以作為未來相關研究與訂定正字之參考。

Each of the standard fonts included in the dictionary is unique, so if the words in the dictionary have the same meaning in the same pronunciation and are considered to be standard fonts, there may be problems with the fonts. This thesis explores this topic, examines several continuation errors in the dictionary of the past, analyzes their causes of error, and hopes to serve as a reference for future research.