學術資本主義與高等教育人才培育政策：臺灣的經驗

Academic Capitalism and Policy for Human Resources Cultivating in Higher Education: The Experience of Taiwan

本文主要在從學術資本主義的觀點整理討論當前臺灣高等教育人才培育政策的取向與主要措施。首先，本文討論了近代以來高等教育機構之角色與功能的改變；其次，對於學術資本主義的產生與概念的演變做了扼要的整理與討論，以及就學術資本主義在高等教育機構角色與功能的轉變中所扮演的角色進行討論；接著從學術資本主義的立場討論，影響當前臺灣高等教育人才培育政策的因素；最後，從學術資本主義的觀點，討論當前臺灣高等教育人才培育的主要政策。

This paper is aiming at exploring the effect of academic capitalism on current policy of Taiwan's human resources cultivating. This paper icompasses five main parts. Firstly, the author explores the evolution of roles and functions of higher education institutions. Secondly, the author discusses the evolution of the concept of academic capitalism and the role played by academic capitalism on the change of higher educational roles and functions. Thirdly, to discuss the influential factors of the development of human resource cultivating policy of Taiwan's higher educational institutions. Finally, to explore the effect of academic capitalism on policy of Tiawan's human resource development in higher educational institutions.