健康促進活動對提升學校教職員生健康體位知能與行為成效探討──以中部國立草屯高級商工職業學校為例

Health promotion activities to enhance the effectiveness of group health

近來飲食西化，青少年飲食攝取不均、運動不足，肥胖青少年會有70％發展為肥胖成人，體重過重若無法即時控制，日後併發代謝症候群的機率遠高於體位正常者，本校學生數為1545人，根據102學年度身體質量指數檢測結果，體位過重及肥胖佔全校總人數29％，為提高體位適中比率，利用同儕鼓勵，吸引參與率，廣納更多需要減重的族群，活動以階段性介入飲食及有氧運動講座、體重計、記步器及紀錄等，結果觀察到本系列活動分九階段進行，合計參加達1124人次，其中健康體重測量計358人參加，減重計198人（55.3％），減210.7公斤，以BMI≧27組（76％）最高，減重26.5公斤，增重則以BMI≦18.5組（29.3％）最高，增重39公斤，且BMI≧24參加者較前102學年度體重控制班多30人，平均每人減重多2.9公斤，而從知能及行為結果顯示，若排除學生自我意識，其皆有再加強飲食及生活習慣正確觀念的必要性，故本研究結果觀察到成效且具發展性推廣利用，增進校園教職員工生正確選擇健康體位新生活。 Due to western diet, imbalance adolescent dietary intake, and lack of exercise, 70% obese adolescents will become obese adults. If overweight adolescents can not be controlled in time, they will have a higher probability to have metabolic syndrome than ordinary people. According to the body mass index survey in 102 academic year, overweight and obese students accounted for 29% of the total 1545 students of the school. To increase the participation of the weight control program, diet and aerobics lectures, weight scales, pedometer were included in this program. The total number of students participated in these 9 weight control activities were 1124. 358 students participated weight measurement. 55.3% of them (198 out of 358) loss weight with a total mass loss of 210.7kg. The BMI≧ 27 group had the highest weight loss percentage (76%) with a total mass loss of 26.5kg. On the other hand, the BMI≦ 18.5 group gained weight by a total mass of 39kg. The BMI≧ 24 group had more participants than two years ago (30 persons more). An average weight loss was 2.9 kg per person was obtained. According to the result of habit and behavior questionnaire, students' diet and lifestyle needed to be changed. The results of this study provide correct path for students to loss weight and improve their lifestyle.