「古例‧新詮」──春秋時期齊魯「夾谷之會」的跨域探析

“Ancient Case, New Interpretation”--The Exploring of Interdisciplinary Integration of the Qi-Lu Jiagu Meeting in the Spring and Autumn Period

傳統解讀春秋時期齊魯「夾谷之會」多以孔子以禮義全魯服齊為主要結論，作者另由國際關係現實主義觀點出發，結合傳統文獻分析及社會網絡分析方法，以跨域研究（interdisciplinary integration，或稱科技整合）的角度重新檢視此一歷史事例。研究發現，魯國夾谷會後取得汶陽之田並非全然有益於齊魯之間的外交互動，魯國反而可能因此失去更多外交籌碼。「夾谷之會」其實是春秋時期複雜政治利益交換和霸主國家權力爭奪的縮影，並非齊魯兩國單純的雙邊外交活動。 In the traditional interpretation the Jiagu meeting of Qi-Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius personally took the ritual and justice to protect the benefit of Lu as the main point of view. The author further examined the historical case by literary analysis and social network analysis from the perspective of real political interests. I argue that the Jiagu meeting has a complex exchange of political interests and power struggles. The acquisition field of Wenyang is not entirely beneficial to the diplomatic interaction. The power balance between Qi and Lu, and Lu is more likely to lose more political interests in this meeting.