論司法職權內部配置的優化

On the Optimal Allocation of Internal Relations of Judicial Functions and Powers

在每一輪司法體制改革中，優化司法職權配置的問題都作為改革的一項重要任務被提及，但是究竟如何優化司法職權配置，需要對司法實踐中真正存在的問題進行深入地分析。權力本身是一種關系，優化司法職權配置的核心問題是如何正確處理司法職權與其他國家權力之間、司法職權內部不同主體之間的關系。本文在對司法職權內部關系進行深入調研和分析的基礎上，從法院檢察院上下級之間的職權配置、同一法院檢察院內部不同主體之間的職權配置，以及司法職權與司法事務、司法職權與司法管理權、司法職權與司法監督權之間的權力關系等方面論述了司法職權內部配置的優化問題。 In every round of the judicial reform, the optimal allocation of judicial powers has always been mentioned as an important task. However, in order to find the way to optimize the allocation of judicial powers,we need to analyze the real problems in judicial practice deeply. Power itself is a kind of relationship. The core problem of optimizing the allocation of judicial powers is how to deal with the power relationship between judicial powers and other state powers, as well as the power relationship among different subjects within judicial authority. Based on the in-depth research of the internal relationship of judicial powers, we analyze from the aspects of 1) the allocation of powers between the superior and subordinate levels of the courts and the procuratorates, 2) the allocation of powers among different subjects in the same court and procuratorate, 3)the power relationship between judicial powers and judicial affairs, 4) the power relationship between judicial powers and judicial management power, and 5) the power relationship between judicial powers and judicial supervision power to expound the issue of the optimization of the internal allocation of judicial powers in this article.