| 中文摘要 |
為瞭解市售指甲油中是否含有衛福部（原行政院衛生署）公告禁止使用之甲醛（Formaldehyde）、甲醇（Methanol）、苯（Benzene）、鄰苯二甲酸二丁酯（Dibutyl phthalate, DBP）、鄰苯二甲酸二（2-甲氧基乙基）酯（Bis（2-Methoxyethyl）phthalate, DMEP）、鄰苯二甲酸二正戊酯（Di-n-pentyl phthalate, DnPP）、鄰苯二甲酸二異戊酯（Diisopentyl phthalate, DiPP）、鄰苯二甲酸丁酯苯甲酯（Benzyl butyl phthalate, BBP）、鄰苯二甲酸二（2-乙基己基）酯（Di（2-ethylhexyl） phthalate, DEHP）及鄰苯二甲酸二正辛酯（Di-n-octyl phthalate, DnOP）等成分，食藥署於106年1至4月間，委由各地方政府衛生局於轄區內美容沙龍護膚中心、髮廊、百貨商行、美容美髮材料行及商店等場所進行市售化粧品之抽樣，抽得指甲油檢體50件，分別以高效液相層析儀（High performance liquid chromatographer, HPLC）或氣相層析質譜儀（Gas chromatographer／mass spectrometer, GC／MS）檢測。結果顯示，有7件檢出甲醛及1件檢出鄰苯二甲酸二丁酯（DBP）超過規範（不合格率16.0％）。7件檢出甲醛之濃度介於138至3,206 ppm，1件檢出DBP濃度為121 ppm。在外盒包裝或容器標示檢查方面，不符規定者1件，為未標示製造廠國別（不合格率2.0％），不符規定檢體均已函送地方衛生機關予以行政處理。
Ministry of Health and Welfare has prohibited the use of certain ingredients in nail polish, including formaldehyde, methanol, benzene and phthalate esters. In order to check the compliance of nail polishes on markets in Taiwan, 50 samples were randomly collected by local health bureaus from beauty salons, hair salons, department stores, cosmetic stores, and grocery stores from January to April, 2017. These samples were examined for formaldehyde, methanol, benzene and seven phthalate esters, including Dibutyl phthalate, Bis(2-methoxyethyl) phthalate, Diisopentyl phthalate, Di-n-pentyl phthalate, Benzyl butyl phthalate, Di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate and Di-n-octyl phthalate, by High-performance liquid chromatographer (HPLC) or Gas chromatographer/mass spectrometer (GC/MS). The results showed that 8 samples were non-compliant with the regulations (failure rate of 16.0%). Formaldehyde was detected in 7 samples with concentrations ranged from 138 to 3,206 ppm. DBP was detected in one sample with 121 ppm. In regard to labeling, one sample (failure rate of 2%) violated the regulation requirement by not indicating the product's manufacturing country. The violated products were sent to administrative authorities for penalty. |
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