室內外常用地坪材料防滑性質之研究

A Study of Slip Resistance for Outdoor and Indoor Floor Materials Commonly used in Taiwan

滑倒事故是日常生活或工作中經常發生的事件，故為確保行動步行者的安全，本研究依據中華民國國家標準CNS 3299-12（陶瓷面磚試驗法－第12部：防滑性試驗）所公布之操作流程及方法，來檢測目前國內常用之室內、室外地坪材料之防滑係數。試驗材料包含陶瓷面磚、石材、木地板、水泥類、聚合物類、地毯等六大類，共計二十種樣本進行實驗。檢測材料條件於潮濕（穿鞋與赤腳）、附著油、附著清潔劑狀態下之物理性能，係模擬實際空間場所發生之情形。本研究測定潮濕狀態「C.S.R」（穿鞋時之防滑係數）防滑係數值平均介於0.34至0.85之間；「C.S.R‧B」（赤腳時之防滑係數）防滑係數值平均介於0.41至1.46之間；「附著油」之防滑係數值平均介於0.18至0.59之間；「附著清潔劑」之防滑係數值平均介於0.24至0.75之間。根據本研究結果顯示，室外空間最適當之防滑係數安全範圍為0.45至0.6，其容許安全下限為0.4，上限為0.8。室內空間最適當之防滑係數安全範圍為0.5至0.65，其容許安全下限為0.4，上限為0.8。本研究引用性能量化之理念，並藉由標準之量測方法明確標示地面材料之防滑性能，以有效規範地面材料之使用，以達到提升防滑性能，降低滑倒潛在風險之目的。 Slip is one of the commonest accidents in everyday life.This study measures the average of C.S.R (Coefficient of Slip Resistance) is between 0.34 and 0.85; the average of C.S.R‧B (Coefficient of Slip Resistance-Bath) is between 0.41 and 1.46; the average C.S.R of ''Oil attachment'' is between 0.18 and 0.59; the average C.S.R of ''Detergent attachment'' is between 0.24 and 0.75. According to the experiment result, the safety margin of C.S.R in ''Outdoor'' is between 0.45 and 0.6; the minimum is 0.4 and the maximum is 0.8. The safety margin of C.S.R in ''Indoor'' is between 0.5 and 0.65; the minimum is 0.4 and the maximum is 0.8. This study quotes from the regulations of property and use the stander to measure the property of flooring. Also this study regulates the using of flooring to promote the antiskid property and reduce the potential danger of slip.