國際投資仲裁規制跨國企業人權責任的缺陷及其完善

Defects of the Regulation on Transnational Corporation Human Right Responsibility through International Investment Arbitration and Their Improvements

國際人權法的深入發展和投資範圍的全面擴張導致東道國人權保護與跨國企業投資行為之間衝突頻頻，加之國內法院規制跨國企業人權責任在某些情形下存在一定局限，使得間接規制跨國企業人權責任的國際投資仲裁機制愈發受到國際社會的重視。但國際投資仲裁面臨的程序難題和實體困境使其難以發揮相應作用。當下正值國際投資法體系變革時代，國際社會可借此從程序和實體兩個層面對國際投資仲裁體制進行完善，促使其在規制跨國企業人權責任方面發揮更為積極的作用，繼而推動“人類命運共同體＂理念在國際投資領域的實現。

With the deep development of international human right law and overall expansion of investment, the collision between human right protections of host state and transnational corporations' investment behavious is becoming more and more intense. Domestic courts also show some limitations in the regulation of transnational corporations. Therefore, the international society has paid more and more attention to the international investment arbitration, which regulates the transnational corporations indirectly. However, the cruxes of procedure and substantive issues faced by international investment arbitration make it difficult to play its role. In the changing era of international investment law, international society could take the opportunity to perfect the international investment arbitral system from procedural and substantive aspects , making it play a more positive role in regulating transnational coporations' human rights responsibility and to realize the idea of 'community of shared future for mankind' in the area of international investment.