中文摘要 |
本文旨在建構中國古典園林理論史。此為第一部分,包括先秦兩漢時期的園林論述。整體架構援引現代園林理論系統,分為園林功能論、園林興造論與園林鑑賞論。園林功能論的發展:從神話中的黃帝懸圃,一直到宋、明成熟且高度藝術化的文人園林之間,園林的本質、園林的功能、園林對生命意義的浸澤等相關的立論,是如何依循歷史時間而逐漸豐富、深化,與文人之間相互融攝增進,而成就了文化史上重要的文人場域與藝術支脈,其基本觀念與理論得以條暢地被展現。園林興造論的發展:落實為實際的造園歷史,是如何從廣大的山水園、帝王苑囿的大山大水,發展為江南文人園林的典型化、象徵化手法。其間是如何一點一點地在縮小面積,改變手法,而逐漸凝聚成共通的造園法則與經營知識。園林五大要素的設計要領,各自如何發展而成為宋明普遍的共識,而積澱成為穩定的造園理論,其間的脈絡得以被貫通、被呈現。園林鑑賞論的發展:透過園林文獻的解讀,從實際居遊園林的鑑賞經驗中,如何漸次地建立園林美學,而確立越加藝術化、文人化的發展路向,從而提供遊人遊園時的審美法則,領受其意境情味。本論文為中國園林理論史更全面、更有次第地被建構完成先奠立了第一步。
The project intends to construct theory development history of Chinese gardens. Qin and Han first deal with the first year of part of the second year of the Six splicing process to the Tang, Yuan, Ming and generations to complete the third year, while and count into the 'Yuan Ye' standards. Although the development of a long history of Chinese classical gardens, and in the Song giants in highly artistic achievement, a symbol of fun and full of a lot of freehand literati garden, has become an important typical. But the special theory of books on garden but only appeared late Ming Dynasty. When we read the relevant information landscape will not only find 'Yuan Ye' Some theories mentioned gardening, writing on behalf of the author's garden in the front, has similar opinions fragments appear, and count as the book draws heavily on allusions also show 'Yuan Ye' really inspired by a lot of the previous generation of garden experience and argument. The evolution of the context in which the inheritance, worth dredge and be renewed. In addition, 'Yuan Ye' gardening theory is not complete, many previous scholars raised garden concept and has not been adopted. For example Waterscape part is lacking, but at least in the Tang Dynasty Baijuyi proposed building located waterscape make sense to show infinity and show the spirit of the method. Therefore, the construction of a comprehensive theory of the history of Chinese gardens can make up 'Yuan Ye' missing, and systematically presents its development picture. |