《明史紀事本末．仁宣致治》校註

Annotation and Textual Criticism to the Chapter “ Toward the Pax Sinica in the Reign of Emperors of Ren and Xuan(仁宣致治)” in Ming shi ji shi ben mo(明 史紀事本末)

本文逐條校讀《明史紀事本末．仁宣致治》的文本，註出其可能的史源，並以史源校正文本之訛誤。並以校注結果，兼談作者的編纂水平與史學。今尋其史源，除兩條有關義民的記錄外，均有著落。最主要的引用史源是《明仁宗實錄》、《明宣宗實錄》、《石匱書》、《國榷》、《皇明大政記》和《三朝聖諭錄》。而以《實錄》為大宗，138條記事中的104條以之為史源，而且諸書記載或文字有出入時，編者記事多以《實錄》為斷。另外，發現編者疏忽應予校正之處：（1）日期錯置8處。（2）文字錯誤11處。（3）敘事不周6處。（4）點校本句讀值得商榷1處。 This is an annotated version of the chapter -“ Toward the Pax Sinica of Emperors of Ren and Xuan(仁宣致治) ” in Ming shi ji shi ben mo (明史紀事本末). The purpose of this paper is to trace the primary sources on which the author based. It suggests that the author mainly used Veritable Records of the Ming (Ming shi lu 明 實錄) as his primary source. In order to revise the text, a textual criticism is made in accordance with Veritable Records of the Ming and other sources.