玉山國家公園生物多樣性之分析

Biodiversity-Facility Level' Analysis in Yushan National Park of Taiwan

本研究目的為在保持生物多樣性之大前提下，評估玉山國家公園之現有與生物多樣性有關之設施之合理性以為未來增添設施之參考。經由現場查勘、訪問有關試驗人員，搜集資料及邀請專家座談等方式進行本研究。研究結果顯示，已有之森林步道、道路、廢水、遊客中心、垃圾處理設備及保育站等設施對玉山國家公園之環境有一定之衝擊。就生態保育觀點而言，2004至2005年間之可考慮：登山物館、近花蓮瓦拉米之動物監測站、教育生物多樣性之設施、近塔塔加遊客中心設立露營區、新景點之設立與維護、高山地區遊客住宿設備，不損及生物多樣性之森林步道、吊橋及廢水及廢棄物處理設備之興建。2005～2007年間可考慮之生物多樣性設施計有：i）生態環境監測站之建立，包含由梅山至烏夫冬山間及在八通關及觀高地點應設立生態環境監測站，以維生物多樣性之永續經營。ii）建立完整之環境資料庫以維護玉山國家公園之生物多樣性。iii）維護歷史文物及保育環境。iv）利用適當之生態工法進行各種生物多樣性之建設。綜言之，為期在崇山峻嶺之玉山國家公園內建立良好之生物多樣性，吾人建議應在維持完整之生態保育大前提下，進行適當之建設。 The purpose of this study was to evaluate the sufficiency of current and proposed facility levels in National Yushan Park (NYP), while also keeping preservation of biodiversity in mind. This work was done over the past few years through the on-site investigation, visiting people relevant to the research matter, data collection and inviting specialists to consult us in forums. As the research results showed, some set-up facilities such as: forest trails, roads, waste water and litter treatments, interpretation signs, and conservation workshops in the Yushan National Park caused damage to the environment to a certain extent. In terms of ecological conservation, after investigating on-site facilities related to biodiversity of YNP from September 2003 to March 2004, we suggest that our commitment to biodiversity relies on the establishment of a mountain climbing museum, a wild animal monitoring station in Walame of Hualien county, educational biodiversity models, a camping ground near Tataja tourist center, new and renovated view points , lodges in high mountains, forest trails built-in without environmental deterioration, suspension bridges, and facilities for treating waste and spent liquor in the recreation resort between 2004-2005. Another goal of YNP, biodiversity facilities set-up plan between 2005-2007 which we suggested includes: i) The establishment of an overall ecological surrounding monitoring system, forest trail from Meishan to Wufdonshan and the ecological conservation stations at Kuankao and Patonkuan. ii) The integration of ecological data to be used as the source and facility's activities. iii) Making plans relating to the conservation and reutilization of historical remains. iv) Using optimum ecological engineering methods in construction. In general, for the development of a good profile in the biodiversity of mountainous YNP, we are concerned that the optimum facilities be established with an admirable ecological conservation system.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the sufficiency of current and proposed facility levels in National Yushan Park (NYP), while also keeping preservation of biodiversity in mind. This work was done over the past few years through the on-site investigation, visiting people relevant to the research matter, data collection and inviting specialists to consult us in forums. As the research results showed, some set-up facilities such as: forest trails, roads, waste water and litter treatments, interpretation signs, and conservation workshops in the Yushan National Park caused damage to the environment to a certain extent. In terms of ecological conservation, after investigating on-site facilities related to biodiversity of YNP from September 2003 to March 2004, we suggest that our commitment to biodiversity relies on the establishment of a mountain climbing museum, a wild animal monitoring station in Walame of Hualien county, educational biodiversity models, a camping ground near Tataja tourist center, new and renovated view points , lodges in high mountains, forest trails built-in without environmental deterioration, suspension bridges, and facilities for treating waste and spent liquor in the recreation resort between 2004-2005. Another goal of YNP, biodiversity facilities set-up plan between 2005-2007 which we suggested includes: i) The establishment of an overall ecological surrounding monitoring system, forest trail from Meishan to Wufdonshan and the ecological conservation stations at Kuankao and Patonkuan. ii) The integration of ecological data to be used as the source and facility's activities. iii) Making plans relating to the conservation and reutilization of historical remains. iv) Using optimum ecological engineering methods in construction. In general, for the development of a good profile in the biodiversity of mountainous YNP, we are concerned that the optimum facilities be established with an admirable ecological conservation system.