中文摘要 |
This study aims at comparing the request refusal emails composed by native speakers and Taiwan EFL college students. The subjects in this study were comprised of two groups of people- 23 native speakers from Northern America (NS) and 24 EFL learners from a university in Southern Taiwan. They were recruited to write refusal emails with the instrument of written Discourse Completion Test (DCT) in response to three different scenarios. The researcher then examined the preferred refusal strategies of the two groups. The collected data were analyzed quantitatively. The major findings of this study are as follows. First, social status affected the writing strategies of both groups in different ways. While the NS varied their style according to the social distance, more than half of the EFL adopted the same formal style in writing refusal emails. Second, as for the strategies, the NS applied more strategies overall. They typically adopted four strategies, while the EFL group, three. Both groups did not use direct no to interlocutors and preferred to use indirect strategies. The two shared the most common indirect strategy, but differed in the second-highest indirect strategy. As for adjuncts, the NS had more positive opinions toward interlocutors and they did not use fillers. Some pedagogical implications are proposed. First, composing emails is an authentic language exercise, which can motivate learners and help teachers spot learners’ inappropriate usage of English. Second, teachers can discuss with learners the reasons and advantages of adopting dissuasion in refusing. Last, teachers can raise learners’ awareness of writing style with different status interlocutors.
本研究旨在比較臺灣學習英語的大學生與英語為母語者撰寫拒絕請求電子郵件之探討。研究對象為23位北美母語人士及24為來自臺灣的大學生,受試者藉著書面言談情境填充問卷寫拒絕請求電郵,研究者檢視兩組偏好之拒絕請求之策略。在資料分析方面,研究者量化分析受試者所使用的策略。研究成果如下,第一,社會階層以不同方式影響兩組受試者。英語母語者會因社會距離而調整寫作風格,而超過一半外語學習者則只採用一種寫作風格。外語學習者對上位的尊敬是藉由提供理由及少用勸阻策略。第二,就策略而言,英語母語人士使用較多策略,他們通常採取四個,而外語學習者一般採用三個策略。兩組受試者都偏用間接策略,且都主要提供理由或藉口來拒絕請求。但兩組在第二常用間接策略上分歧。至於附屬策略,英語母語組表達較多的正面意見且不用填補語。根據研究結果,研究者建議老師將電郵教學融入課程因為電郵是真實生活的活動,可促進學生學習動機且老師可發現學生使用英文適切性。第二、和學生討論英語母語者第二常用策略的理由及優點。第三、老師可以教導學生寫作風格代表不同的社會距離,幫助學生根據不同的社會距離採用適合的寫作風格,使之表達更道地,也更符合目標語的禮貌原則。 |