105年度市售農產品殘留農藥監測   全文下載

Monitoring of Pesticide Residues in Agricultural Products from Markets in Taiwan

食品安全中最受關注的莫過於蔬果農藥殘留議題，本計畫為監測及瞭解市售農產品農藥殘留情形，105年由地方政府衛生局於果菜批發市場、傳統市場、量販店、超市、團膳類、碾米廠及其他類場域進行抽樣，依據衛生福利部公告食品中殘留農藥檢驗方法，檢驗殘留農藥311項。105年度農產品檢體共計抽樣3,341件，含蔬菜類2,137件、水果類554件及其他類650件，結果顯示符合規定者計2,978件，合格率89.1%。其中米類、咖啡類及雜糧類合格率皆為100%，而大漿果類、豆菜類及核果類檢出違規比率較高；抽樣地點以傳統市場之農產品殘留農藥違規比率最高；違規農產品檢出Dimethomorph之件數最多，其次為Prochloraz。違規農產品計有363件，超過農藥殘留容許量標準者有43件，檢出使用未核准用藥者有295件，同時檢出超過農藥殘留容許量標準及未核准用藥者有21件，另檢出農藥已公告延伸使用者有4件，其結果顯示主要違規原因係農民未依規定施用政府核准使用於該類產品之農藥所致。違規農產品已由各地方衛生權責機關依法進行後續行政處理及追查源頭，並將抽驗相關資訊函致行政院農業委員會農糧署，加強上市前之用藥管理及農民安全用藥輔導。本計畫監測結果亦發布於食藥署網站，供民眾即時查詢。"

The presence of pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables has been the issue of most concern in food safety. In order to monitor and understand the current situation, agricultural products were sampled by local health bureaus from wholesale markets, traditional markets, hypermarkets, supermarkets, group meals, rice mills and other sources in 2015. All the samples were analyzed for pesticide residues by the official multi-residue testing methods for pesticides promulgated by the Ministry of Health and Welfare (MOHW) of Taiwan. These methods allowed the simultaneous determination of 311 pesticides using GC/FPD, GC/MS/MS and LC/MS/MS. A total of 3,341 samples were collected, including 2,137 vegetable samples, 554 fruit samples and 650 samples classified as “other”. The results showed that 2,978 samples (89.1%) complied with the maximum residue limits (MRLs) set by the MOHW. All of the rice, coffee and grain samples complied with the limits. On the other hand, large berries, beans and nuts had higher failure rates. The results also showed that the agricultural products in traditional markets had the highest failure rate. Among the pesticide items tested, dimethomorph was detected most frequently, followed by prochloraz. Out of the 363 non-compliant samples, 43 samples had pesticide resisues exceeding the MRLs, 295 samples contained non-approved pesticide residues, 21 samples had pesticide residues exceeding the MRLs and non-approved pesticide residues, and 4 samples contained extended use pesticides. The main cause of violation was the misuse of pesticides by farmers. The local health authorities had enforced the penalties to the suppliers, retailers and farmers who had violated the pesticide residue act. All information has been provided to the relevant authority for managing pesticide use and educating farmers on the proper use of pesticides. The results of this monitoring program are made available on the Taiwan’s Food and Drug Administration (TFDA) website for reference.