藥物濫用監測與系統整合研究

A Study on Substance Abuse Monitoring and System Integration

鑑於新興濫用藥物不斷推陳出新，而目前我國藥物濫用資料分散於各部會，有必要整合各反毒相關部會資料，快速且實用的予以整合作為相關部會擬定政策之用。本研究藉由分析國內各項毒品調查與官方統計資料，整合衛生福利部食品藥物管理署、法務部、內政部警政署、教育部等反毒相關部會資料，發展全國性藥物濫用通報體系及建置國內新興濫用藥物預警模式，以充分性瞭解國內藥物濫用現況及有效的蒐集國內外新興濫用藥物相關資訊。本研究以國內外文獻蒐集與比較、各部會機構訪談、跨部會諮詢會議作為研究方法，提出有效整合之方法及實務上運作之問題。本研究結果指出我國毒品監控體系可進行分群設置，並由專責單位負責規劃及分析，以強化毒品監測效能。另建議設計合適之整合系統，以利加速資料串連及找出具藥物濫用防治意義之關鍵因子予有效干預。具體研究內容請參閱本文。

In view of the spread of new illegal drugs and the relevant statistics being held in different jurisdictions, it is necessary to integrate these separate statistics into a new comprehensive system in order to provide quick and useful information for drawing appropriate policy. With an attempt to systematically understand the current trends of drug abuse, this study intends to construct a warning system by analyzing the relevant illegal drug survey and official data as well as integrating the different data sets from FDA of Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Ministry of Justice, Police Agency of Ministry of Interior, and Ministry of Education into a comprehensive reporting system. By adopting multiple methods, including literature review, comparison of different monitoring system, interviews with key stakeholders of different jurisdictions, and a focus-group meeting with these dataset managers, this study tries to explore the possible problems of system integration and further looks for potential solutions. The findings show that the monitoring system can be established separately for different target groups. And, the independent division is in charge of design and analyses of data for each of the different segments of the system to enhance the efficiency of drug monitoring. Moreover, a comprehensive monitoring system is recommended in order to achieve quick data integration and find out the influential factors of drug abuse for further intervention. The details of the study are discussed in the text.