台灣樂齡族對戶外體健設施的使用意願及需求

The Investigation of the Intention and Needs for Outdoor Exercise Facilities in Taiwan

因應高齡對樂齡族的強身健體，各鄰里公園增設戶外體健設施，他們對這些設施的意見為何？分三個階段加以研 究：（1）實地鄰里公園問卷到 150 位 50 歲以上樂齡族，與調查到 16 種設施的使用意願；發現運動時段集中在凌晨與 午後，夥伴以家人陪伴為主，每週去使用設施以 1-2 天最高多、使用時間在半小時內。偏好使用下肢運動設施，目 的以提高身體機能為主。（2）以 ZMET 訪談 5 位高涉入度者，經整理出設施使用需求與期望的共識地圖，歸納成四個 因素構面：安全層面、造形層面、機能層面、情感層面。（3）透過調查設施需求與使用意願，發現以安全層面最被重 視。依據調查結果分別從安全層面、造形層面、機能層面三個面向，提出如何增加使用意願的改良方向，以供未來 設計參考。

he aging society is coming inTaiwan, outdoor exercise facilities as public spaces have been set up for elders in the neighborhood parks in. This research is divided into three steps. The first, there are 150 elders over 50 years old were surveyed by fieldwork in the neighborhood park with questionnaire. It shows that the elders usually do exercise with family in the early morning and afternoon, visiting 1-2 days every week, staying half an hour. They prefer to use the facilities for lower limb exercise, and the main purpose to improve physical function. Secondly, 5 highly-involving persons were interviewed in ZMET process, building the consensus maps for requirement and expectation. Four parts were summarized to; security, form, function and emotion. The last, we surveyed people with different variable parameters, the security is the most concerned. We hope all the proposed design guidelines can be a reference for future design.