獨居高齡者生活需求研究

Living Needs for Older Adults Who Live Alone

本研究旨在探究獨居高齡者的生活需求；透過獨居高齡者個案深度訪談，蒐集獨居高齡者生活資料，再依據紮 根理論方法歸納重要譯碼，提出概念架構，以達研究目的。本研究結果發現：（1）獨居高齡者的關懷需求，共有八 大構面，構面中則以「社群」及「心理調適」為本研究的核心，不僅符合本研究目的，滿足此二構面最能減輕獨居 高齡者心理負荷；（2）由地方政府輔助「生活安養」、「健康／醫療」及「休閒」構面的生活安全基礎需求，並提供無 形的安全維護，持續自我獨立生活；（3）以社交軟體整合應用來滿足「社群」及「心理調適」構面，關注互動接觸 的需求，可落實快樂有尊嚴的目的；（4）「移動／能力」的好壞攸關獨居自住的可行性與生活品質。

This study is to explore the need for care of the elderly living alone. Through the analysis of documents and in-depth interviewing survey of the elders' individual summarize the important decoding. The study results showed that: 1. There are eight facets in the care needs of elderly people living alone and the 'community' and 'psychological adjustment' are as the core of the study among the facets, which are not only to meet the purpose of this study but also to meet the two facets most can reduce the psychological burden of elderly people living alone. 2. Facet of the basic needs for life safety such as 'Health care', 'health / medical' and 'leisure' could be supported by local government that the intangible security maintenance and the continuous self-independent life would be provided. 3. Integrate with social software to meet the 'community' and 'psychological adjustment' and focus on the need for interactive contact to implement the purpose of happiness and dignity. 4. Good or bad for 'mobile / ability' facet concerns the feasibility of living alone and living quality.