排球防守策略之文獻回顧

The Review of Volleyball Defensive Strategies

本文藉由文獻資料的搜集針對自由球員設立的功能性及排球防守基本動作的特性進行探討及。文獻分析整理發現: 自由球員的設置，使比賽的來回次數增加，由於自由球員在一傳和防守中能夠發揮最大的作用，使攻擊手能減少需要接球又需要攻擊的壓力及可隨時傳達教練的戰術、調節主力球員體力，其中自由球員對球隊重要影響在於提高球隊接發球和防守的水準。排球比賽中，強而有力的扣球能為球隊贏得漂亮的一分，也能激起場內選手及場外觀眾的氣氛，但擁有嚴密的防守不僅能有效阻攔對方得分，同時也能增進自己球隊反攻機會進而得分，防守後的反擊，能給對手回馬槍致勝的一擊，削減對手士氣以助於自己球隊的士氣。在防守技術中，包括前撲、側翻、滾翻及魚躍、、等，防守技術的呈現除能有效抵擋對方的攻擊外，亦能使排球比賽更具有張力提昇可看性。

This study probed the characteristics of the libero players and the basic defense basic movements ofvolleyball by the related literature collected. By the literature analysis found that: the setup oflibero players will increase the numbers of balls’ hits and returns. The increase of functionalrole of libero player will decrease the press of attacker players. In the Volleyball game, thestrong spike can win a beautiful one point, and arouse the atmosphere of the players andaudience. The tight defense not only can effectively block the opponent attack the delivering ofstrategies from the coach, and the adjustment of the main players' mania all of which played ancrucial role when it comes to the influences of the free players, like enforce the receiving,delivering, and the defensing rate of the free player that will certainly matter very much in acontest. Furthermore, after the defense counterattack, give opponents backstroke winning blow,cut opponents morale to help his team's morale. The volleyball defensive techniques containsthe Qianpu, roll, roll and diving ,, and so on. The effective defense technique can block theopponents’ attack and elevate the competition tension and brilliant.