中國大陸「民國熱」現象初探

The ＂Republican fever＂ in the Chinese mainland: some observations

近來，中國大陸民間興起了一股「民國熱」的現象，並引發諸多討論，本文針對此一現象，試圖就大陸媒體和網路上的相關討論，予以分析和解讀，或可瞭解其背後所顯現的意涵。「民國熱」的說法，主要指大陸民眾對「民國時期」（1912年至1949年）的政治、外交、民主、文化、人物、教育等事務所興起的一股支持風潮，並認為那一段國民黨主政的民國時期，可能比後來的共產黨中國，來得更有活力、更開放與更成功。而這些討論，也相對引發中共官方的嚴詞批評，認為是在污蔑共產主義，製造思想混亂，以及美化和吹捧中華民國時期的歷史，是一種畸形的、病態的緬懷。我們如從學術層面來理解，這個現象可能反映了當前中共的政治、經濟、社會、生活等各方面，已經受到民眾質疑，而企圖以借古諷今的方式，表達他們內心的不滿。再以歷史角度觀察，這個現象，或多或少在大陸民眾的心中，已經還原了部分的「民國」的真實面貌，並展現著歷史並不因時間而可被遺忘的特質。也許，海峽兩岸都應從「民國熱」中，記取歷史教訓，謀取人民幸福，才是中國未來的真正出路。

Recently, a rise of ＂Republican fever＂ phenomenon in the Chinese mainland caused a lot of discussion. This article attempts to this trend, to be analyzed and interpreted, it might be possible to understand the meaning behind the exhibit. ＂Republican fever＂, mainly refers to the wave of people from the mainland because of the ＂Republic of China＂ (1912-1949) the political, diplomatic, democracy, culture, people, education and other matters of interest arising, and they also believe that the time period of the Kuomintang in power, may later than the Communist Party of China, more and more dynamic, more open and more successful. As we understood from the academic aspect, this phenomenon may reflect the various aspects of the current Chinese Communist Party's political, economic, social, life, people have been questioned, and attempts to use historical way, to express their dissatisfaction with the heart. Then observe by a historical perspective, this phenomenon, more or less in the hearts of people from the mainland, it has been partially restored the true face of ＂Republic of China＂ and to show the history of qualities: they will not be forgotten because of the time.