接尾詞「的」的語基在語意上的制約

The Semantic Constraints of the Bases of the Suffix “-teki”

在本論文中，將與接尾詞「—的」結合的語基在語意上所必須具備的特徵稱為其在語意上的制約，而本論文的目的在於釐清「—的」的語基在語意上的制約。「—的」有「屬性的繼承」及「賦予相關」這兩個意思，在本論文中釐清了以「屬性的繼承」之意與「—的」結合的語基在語意上的制約。若「—的」的語基為表抽象概念的語基時，與「—的」結合的語基必須符合「擁有複數個範疇意義」之條件，但若「—的」的語基為表具體概念的語基時，與「—的」結合的語基則必須符合「擁有區別於其他概念的顯著特徵」之條件。此外，亦有以「屬性的繼承」及「賦予相關」這兩個意思與「—的」結合的語基，但是這些語基在與「—的」結合時產生了語意特殊化的現象，須視為例外並用其他方法記述。

In this paper, the semantic features that the bases attached to the suffix '-teki” should have are called the semantic constraints of the bases of “-teki”, and the aim of this paper is to clarify the semantic constraints of the bases of “-teki”. There are two meanings of “-teki” which are “to inherit attribute(s)” and “relating something to”, and in this paper the constraints of the bases attaching “-teki” with the meaning “to inherit attribute(s)” will be clarified. When the bases are denoting abstract concepts, those bases should satisfy the constraints that “having plural categorical meanings”, and when the bases are denoting concrete concepts, those bases should satisfy the constraints that “having the salient feature(s) distinguishing other concepts”. Moreover, there are bases attaching “-teki” with both the meaning “to inherit attribute(s)” and the meaning “relating something to”, but those bases are with the specialization of meaning and thus have to take them as the exceptions of the constraints and have to describe them in other way.