汪精衛行刺滿清攝政王之心態及其獄中詩詞初探

The Research of Wang Jing-Wei and his intension to assassinate the Regent of Qing Dynasty and his Prison-Poems

清末民初的中國知識份子，目睹內憂外患；其思振作有為者，大抵在「立憲」與「革命」二派中抉擇。汪精衛與胡漢民同為孫文最得力的左右手，為革命派的鼓吹旗手之一。本文以汪精衛早年謀刺滿清攝政王失敗入獄所作詩詞為研究對象，探討這段謀刺行動從計劃到失敗，汪精衛作為革命黨代表之一的知識份子，如何用理論與行動開展其救國的理想，並從而分析其詩詞作品，詮釋汪氏特有與革命黨人共有之心態。本文認為，汪氏提出「以身作薪」並從而身體力行的犧牲精神，正能激勵革命事業的進展；而其刺客行為的選擇，則或多或少為年少的革命知識份子所共有；至於因謀刺行動而面臨生死關頭的汪精衛獄中諸作某部份，呈現了汪氏獨特的超然心境與幻想情懷。

The intellectualists during Chinese Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China, they want to rouse for the Public most on taking part of Revolutionary Wing or Constitutional Wing when they realized the hardship of internal situations. This Essay focuses on the Prison-Poems that Wang failed in assassinate the Regent of Qing Dynasty ,explores from the planning to failing of the mission. Wang as the representative of revolutionary intellectualists ,who trying to utilize theories and real actions to save the country .Analysis the Wang's Poems, we can get the unique intensions as other revolutionists generally have ,which a kind of sacrificial spirit as “taking the body as the firewood”, the spirit can also inspire marching of the revolution. The decision of assassinating is sort of devotional state of mind for the public .We can read the unique transcendentalism and fantasy from the Prison-Poems that made on the moment of Wang encountered with death.