試論明代天然痴叟〈潘文子契合鴛鴦塚〉對〈潘章〉典故的改寫

Discuss the rewrite about Pan zhang story from Tian Ran-chisou

嚴格上來說，中國古代絕大多數關於同性愛的史料、文學，其情欲表現以現今話語而論，比較傾向於雙性戀，而來源時代未定的〈潘章〉故事，則是極少數近似現今同性戀概念的典故，當其流傳至男風勁吹的明代中後期，生平成謎的天然痴叟在《石點頭》話本一書中改動編寫，先以儒家人倫的角度切入、批判，以及虛構出兩位為貞烈的女性作對比，表達著對故事主人翁的批評與不諒解，但卻又以善終、比翼鳥的描寫與形象作結，不僅透露晚明文人的思維，更表現其矛盾的心理。

Strictly speaking, the vast majority of ancient Chinese history and literature about homosexuality are more inclined to bisexual. The Pan zhang story Is a very few similar to the concept of today's homosexuality. When it spread to the mid & late times of Ming dynasty witch prevail to the bisexual culture. Life into a mystery of the TianRan-chisou rewrited the story in his book Stone nodded. Used the Confucian point of view of human relations to criticized and invent out of the two women for comparison. But used the description and image of two birds witch flying ever together ended the story. Not only revealed the late Ming literati thinking, but also showed his contradictory psychology.