影響民間團體推動古蹟保存與再利用之因素

The Factors to Influence Promote Intention of Civil Society Organization in Historical Sites Conservation and Reuse

從過去研究可發現，台灣已有若干研究針對古蹟保存與再利用加以探討，但是如何鼓勵民間投入古蹟保存與再利用，以及有哪些因素會影響民間團體投入則是付之闕如。因此，本研究以計畫行為理論（theory of planned behavior, TPB）作為理論基礎並發展問卷，來調查12個民間團體，共250位填答者，探討有哪些因素會影響民間團體投入古蹟保存與再利用的意願，以及如何能夠鼓勵民間團體投入到古蹟保存與再利用。結果發現，民間團體在古蹟保存與再利用這件事上的態度是正面的，也認為自己感受到家人、社區朋友、社會大眾、相關團體的支持。所以，民間團體推動古蹟保存與再利用的意願頗強。但是，相較上述變項，自評推動能力與條件就稍弱，其中尤以目前自己所屬的團體較不容易獲得政府、社會與社區的實質幫助。本研究並根據研究結果提出相關建議。

This research looked into previous literature regarding the conservation and reuse of historical sites, and realized that there was no significant study on how to encourage and promote civil organization into participation. This research adopted theory of planned behavior as fundamental basis and developed a questionnaire in search of influencing factors which may drive civil organizations into conservation of historical sites. 250 responses from 12 civil organizations in Taiwan were received, and the results showed a positive attitude. In particular, civil organizations experienced most positive support from family, community, friends, and relative organizations regarding work of conservation. Therefore the research concluded that civil organizations in Taiwan have strong intention to conserve and reuse historical sites. However, the resource and ability of such work is weaker than above factors. Real support from government, society, and (professional) community is not easily found.