論賴惠川竹枝詞對俗諺之運用

A Study on Lai Hui-chuan's Application of Proverbs to His Bamboo Poetry

賴惠川竹枝詞運用口語、俗諺入詩，是他創作的主要基調之一，因此俗諺在賴氏竹枝詞中，其運用入詩的狀況為何？成為本文的研究動機。本文從賴惠川竹枝詞運用俗諺入詩的「內容呈現」、「表現形式」、「寫作特色」等三面向進行論述。從這些論述內容，我們又可獲得三項訊息：第一，從運用俗諺入詩的內容，可以了解賴惠川某些人生態度及處世哲學；第二，從運用俗諺入詩的表現形式，可以了解《悶紅墨屑》到《續悶紅墨屑》創作動機的差異；第三，可以看出賴惠川對於民間文學的活用，提供民間文學與作家文學進行融合的舞台。同時我們也發現，大量運用俗諺入詩，呈顯出「言外之意」、「理外之理」，反映出社會現況，並且批判世道人心，這樣的創作目標以及寫作手法，也成就其竹枝詞重要的價值與特色。

Lai Hui-chuan applied colloquial language and proverbs to his bamboo poetry, which is one of the main tones of his creation. In order to investigate how were proverbs applied to bamboo poetry, this paper probes into three aspects of Lai Hui-chuan's application of proverbs to bamboo poetry-content presentation, manifestation, and writing features. The findings are divided into three projects as follows: 1) Lai Hui-chuan's life attitude and philosophy of life can be understood from the content of application of proverbs to poetry; 2) the differences in creative motivation from ＂Men Hong Mo Xie＂ to ＂Su Men Hong＂ Mo Xie can be understood from the manifestation of application of proverbs to poetry; 3) We observed that Lai Hui-chuan attached to folk literature inflection and offers the arenas for fusion of folk literature and literary writer. Moreover, the application of a large number of proverbs to poetry to present implications and ＂additional reasons＂ reflects the current social status and criticizes the morals of people. Such creation goal and writing technique are the values and features of his bamboo poetry.