清代廿八都的保嬰局及其社會意義──以兩塊保嬰碑文為中心

The Infants Protection Bureau of Qing Dynasty in Nianba Town and its social significance─based on two inscriptions

浙江省廿八都鎮地處大山深處，風景優美、歷史悠久，這裏因其獨特的地理環境而保存了大批明清古建築群及眾多人文遺存。本文從現藏於廿八都潯里街文昌宮內的兩塊清代碑石入手，結合方志文獻中的有關記載，對清末廿八都民眾設立保嬰局救助女嬰的文化背景、社會影響等內容做一個初步地討論和研究。

The Nianba Town is located in the depth of mountains in Zhejiang province. It embraces a breathtaking view and long history, which preserves large groups of ancient buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasty and many cultural relics because of its unique geographical environment. Depend on two Qing inscriptions found in the Wenchang Palace on Xunli Street in Nianba Town, and combined with some relevant records of local documents, this paper has made a preliminary discussion and research about such contents like cultural background and social influence of Infants Protection Bureau founded by Nianba residents in Qing Dynasty which was intended for girl infants protection.