論《文心雕龍》之練字修辭藝術

Discuss about 'Wen-Hsin-Diao-Long' practice word rhetoric art

梁‧劉勰所著《文心雕龍》一書，不僅在文學理論上有其顯著的貢獻，同時在修辭實踐藝術上也有卓越的表現，前人對《文心雕龍》的研究多側重於理論內涵的探索，鮮少對其修辭實踐藝術的表現加以剖析，此方面之研究尚待開發。文字是文學創作的基礎，練字則是修辭藝術的基本表現，《文心雕龍》著有〈練字〉一篇，專門討論文字的揀擇和運用，不僅批評了前人用字之失，也提出了練字修辭的四個原則，足見劉勰極為重視練字的修辭技巧。有鑑於前人對劉勰《文心雕龍》修辭實踐研究之不足，本文著眼於劉勰所著《文心雕龍》一書的修辭實踐成果，以《文心雕龍》全書五十篇內容為研究對象，就其在練字修辭藝術方面的實踐成果加以剖析，以揭示其特色與價值。

Leung.Liu Xie wear 'Wen-Hsin-Diao-Long' one book, not only have it the notable contribution theoretically in the literature, practice an art in the rhetoric in the meantime, top also have an outstanding performance, predecessors to 'Wen-Hsin-Diao-Long' of the research is laid particular emphasis on in the quest of theories content more, few practice the performance of art to take in to analyze quest to its rhetorics, the research of this aspect needs a development. The writing is the foundation of literature creations, practicing the word is the basic performance of rhetoric art. 'Wen-Hsin-Diao-Long' wear to have 'Philology and choice of words' exclusively discuss the literalness Jian chooses and usage, not only criticized predecessors to choice of words it to lost, but also put forward practicing four principles of word rhetoric, it suffices to show Liu Xie extremely values rhetoric technique of practicing the word. In light of predecessors to Liu Xie 'Wen-Hsin-Diao-Long' the rhetoric practice the shortage of research, this text fixs attention on in Liu Xie 'Wen-Hsin-Diao-Long' the rhetoric of one book practice result, with 'Wen-Hsin-Diao-Long' whole books 50 contents for research object, it is practicing the word rhetoric fulfillment result of art to take in to analyze to announce to public its special features and value.