《朱熹集》卷六十五中與《尚書》相關諸篇之寫作時間考

An Examination of Chu Hsi's Collected Works Chapter 65 and Dates of Shang-shu Related Articles

本文將《朱熹集》卷六十五〈雜著〉中，與〈尚書〉相關的篇章，分為四類，分別考證其寫作時間：（A） 組〈孔序〉解〈大禹謨〉解諸篇，作於1199年之後。（D） 組〈武成日月譜〉和〈考定武成次序〉，作於1198年之後。（B） （〈金滕說〉）、（C） （〈召誥序〉至〈洛誥〉）兩組，應該是朱子在1199年之前，甚至是早年的見解。另外，在（A）組著作時間的討論中，發現蔡沈雖在1199年冬受命作《書集傳》實際面見朱子的時間，則在1200年初，距朱子去世的時間，大約只有九十日；但朱、蔡二人當時討論的範圍，應包括了《尚書》全經。

This paper intends to exam the date of Chu His’s Collected Works, Chapter 65 and Shang-shu related articles. These articles can be divided into four categories: Section A, from 'Kung's Preface' to 'Ta-yü-mo'; these are exegetical articles which were completed after 1199;Section D, 'Wu Ch'engjih-yüeh p'u' and 'K'ao-ting Wu Ch'eng jih-yüeh hsü,' written after 1198; Section B, 'Chin T'eng Shuo' and Section C, 'Chao-kao-hsti,' to 'Lo-kao;' these two sections were probably written before 1199 and represent Chu Hsi 's early interpretations. In addition, m Section A, when we discuss the date of compilation, we found that Ts'ai Shen was ordered by Chu Hsi to write 'Shu-chi-chuan,' in the winter of 1199. In fact, both Chu Hsi and Ts'ai Shen met in early 1200. In other words, it was written 90 days before Chu Hsi's death. Their discussions covered all of the Shang Shu.