論博物館展示空間構成要素之面面觀

Compositional Elements of a Museum Exhibition Space: A Study from Various Viewpoints

本文旨在整理、歸納分析相關博物館展示空間構成的觀點論述，探討博物館展示空間構成要素與其應用。為此，本文首先釐清博物館展示的相關概念，理解一個展示主題的規劃設計上需考量展示空間構成的要素，包括媒體之間空間的組織關係、所有媒體關係組構成一種易於參觀的配置形式、依展示配置形式鋪陳完整展示架構的動線，並輔助動線引導參觀的動線元素，以及具有詮釋與區隔的展示造形等。雖然相關文獻以動線討論居多，但配置形式與動線安排有著密不可分的關係，另展示造形除了具有氣氛營造、內容呈現或位置辨別等功能之外，從認知觀點來考量也是不可或缺，其可讓觀眾一進入展示區域便可容易地認知為一整體，即每區各具有形式特徵，讓分立的內容更容易記憶，且助於引發與持續觀眾的興趣。總之，不論是從點、線或面的視點，規劃設計展示空間的形式，都必須考量人的心理、生理的因素。

The study aims to organize, induct and analyze viewpoints and discourses related to museum exhibition space composition, and explore the compositional elements of a museum exhibition space and their applications. For this purpose, the first thing is to clarify museum exhibition-related concepts and understand which compositional elements of an exhibition space should be considered in planning and design an exhibition theme. The compositional elements include spatial relationships between media, an easy-to-navigate layout formed by all media relationships, a circulation system based on the exhibition layout to fully display the exhibition structure, circulation elements which guide visitors through the exhibition, exhibition styling which functions as interpretation and separation, etc. Although relevant articles mostly focus on circulation, there is an inseparable relation between layout and circulation. On the other hand, exhibition styling not only functions to create certain atmospheres, display contents and provide site orientation, but also help visitors recognize the exhibition as a whole when they enter an exhibition zone. Because each exhibition zone has its unique characteristics, exhibition styling makes independent contents more easily remembered and helps arouse and maintain visitors' interest. To sum up, no matter from the viewpoints of point, line or plane, both psychological and physical factors should be taken into consideration in planning and design to form an exhibition space.