數位科技於古典文獻校勘應用

The application of information technology on textual criticism to classical literature

今日社會已迅速邁向資訊時代，數位科技日新又新，文獻研究學者應正視此一變化，並構思運用於專業領域。本人觀察世事變化，發現「能源」帶動產業，「工具」改造文明，「思維」震撼學術。「能源」帶動產業，君不見煤礦替代薪柴，帶動了歐陸的工業革命，而石油替代燃煤，則造就了美國的工業龍頭。「工具」改造文明，且以古中國為例，紀錄文明，先是結繩，繼而刀刻、鑄刻，進而筆書，變而印刷，因之產生各種文明，領袖風氣。現今是電子資訊時代，雲端科技、數位化產業正方興未艾，可預見其影響力無與倫比。吾人如何看待文獻數位化後的研究方向，如何駕馭新工具、善用新利器，是需要新的思維。一種「新思維」必然會震撼學術界。回顧歷史，宋儒解經不同於漢儒，清代考據學派又有別漢儒、宋儒之思維，其成就大小且勿論，然改變學術版圖，則毋庸置疑。陳垣歸納出「校法四例」，此四法在現今都可以數位科技輔助完成。本文即從數位科技與校勘結合思維，提供一己實驗心得，就教於學者專家。

The society today is moving forward to informational age and information technology changes very fast. Bibliographical researchers should confront squarely this reformation and think about applying it into the professional field. The researcher argues that energy brings industries, tool reforms civilization, and thought convulses the learning. First, the coal mine prompted the Industrial Revolution in Europe and petroleum inspired the U.S. to become the industry leader. Second, the civilization was informed through tying knots, carving, writing, as well as printing. Digital industry is blooming in this information era, and its powerful influence can be expected. People need a new thought to consider the research direction after the literature has been digitalized and how to use the new tools. A new thought must bring impact on the academy field. To look back the history, in the Ching Dynasty, the classical literature was studied and criticized with different thoughts from those in the Song and Han Dynasty. Regardless of their achievements, the impact they brought to the academy field was undoubtedly. Huan Chen generalized “four methods of collation” which were able to complete with the aid of information technology. It is hoped to provide information to the practitioners in terms of integrating information technology into textual criticism.