優秀桌球青年選手三段技術表現之分析

Analysis of Three-tier Techniques for Excellent Table Tennis Junior Players

本研究目的為分析參加2011年台北青少年桌球公開賽優秀青年選手三段技術表現，以桌球比賽綜合技術記錄表格為研究工具，記錄單打前八強比賽中選手每一回合球的最後擊球技術得、失分，並將各項資料以描述統計進行得分率及使用率統計，運用三段技術評估法對選手做技術表現情形分析診斷與評估，並探討青年選手單打具得分預測力的技術。所得結論如下：一、接發球搶攻段在三段技術中得分率都達良好以上、使用率也都有較高的表現，顯示接發球搶攻段是現階段優秀青年選手主要的得分技術，也是最具得分預測力的技術。二、八位選手相持段得分率皆不及格、使用率也偏低，是共通較弱的技術。三、所有選手相持段得分率皆不及格情況下，東勇渡選手得分率仍高居其他選手，顯示相持段技術的表現將是影響比賽勝負重要關鍵因素之一。

The purpose of this research is to analyze the three-tier techniques performance of excellent junior players in the 2011 Chinese Taipei Junior & Cadet Open. Utilizing the table tennis comprehensive techniques table, the techniques which end each turns are recorded in top eight games. These data are described by scoring rate and utilization rate statistics. Utilizing the three-tier techniques analysis diagnose the performance of excellent junior players and discuss the best estimated techniques for getting score. The research result shows that: First, the serve-than-aggress part indicates well qualified and the utilization rate is relatively high, which shows serve-than-aggress is the major scoring strategy of excellent junior players. Second, the rally part of these eight players is not qualified and the utilization rate is also low, which shows the rally part is the commonly weak part for junior players. Third, although all players are not qualified in rally part, the scoring rate of HIGASHI Yuto is much higher than other players, which shows the rally part performance will be one of important key points winning the game.