俗稱與重構：論安徽、江蘇兩省的逐漸形成

Customary Name And Reconstruction: Analysis on the Gradual establishment of Anhui and Jiangsu Provinces

安徽、江蘇兩省在清代並不是由中央下令一次建立的，而是通過職官設置逐漸形成。康熙6年江南左、右布政使司改名後，由於安徽、江蘇轄區內的職官設置與其他行省基本一致，沒有本質區別，所以稱其為省逐漸頻繁。但在當時官修史書的記載中，江南仍是一省，統轄安徽、江蘇兩布政使司。從乾隆《大清會典》開始，清廷通過官修史書構建了安徽、江蘇的建省時間。建省時間主要有順治18年、康熙6年、雍正3年三說。這說明在乾隆中後期，安徽、江蘇兩省得到社會的普遍認可，但其建立時間卻是當時人的重構。

The provinces of Anhui and Jiangsu were not established through the order of the Qing central government. Rather, they have been gradually developed by means of official positions set up. In the sixth year of Kang Xi, after change of the name of Left and Right Bu Zheng Shi Si of Jiangnan, as the official position set up in the jurisdiction of Anhui and Jiangsu was almost the same with that of other provinces and no essential differences, it became frequent to name them as provinces. However, according to the records of the official made history books, Jiangnan was still one universal province, which governed the Auhui Bu Zheng Shi Si and Jiangsu Bu Zheng Shi Si. Beginning from Da Qing Hui Dian of Qianlong period, the time for establishment of the provinces of Anhui and Jiangsu was recorded through complying the official history books. There are three theories regarding the time for establishment of Auhui and Jiangsu provinces, i.e. the eighteenth year of Shunzhi, the sixth year of Kangxi and the third year of Yongzheng, which proves that during the middle and late time of Qianlong, the concept of Anhui and Jiangsu two provinces was generally recognized, but the exact time for their establishment is actually the reconstruction outcome of the people at that time.